在全球城市化率不断推进的过程中，大多数城市面临空气质量差，噪音高，温室气体排放，水资源短缺，场地污染，资源效率的挑战等一系列共同的环境问题和风险。可持续发展和绿色宜居是城市发展和建设的核心举措。本文介绍了在欧洲城市绿色发展建设中最有影响力的“欧洲绿色首都奖”的产生背景和评选方法，总结了历届欧洲绿色首都及其他申请城市在气候变化减缓适应、提高空气质量、建设绿色宜居城市方面的先进经验，分析了“最绿城市”哥本哈根在能源供应、交通改进、新城规划方面的具体措施，以期为我国在新型城镇化战略背景下建设与发展生态、低碳宜居城市提供参考。
With the process of the global urbanization，most cities face a common set of core environmental problems such as poorair quality，high noise levels，greenhouse gas emissions，water scarcity，contaminated sites，brown fields and challenges in resource efficiency. Sustainable development and fit-for-life are the core measures for urban development and construction. This paper introduces the most influential “European green capital award”，summarizes the good practices of previous European green capital and other application city in terms of climate change mitigation，air quality improvement，green livable city development. It also demonstrates specific measures of the greenest capital Copenhagen in energy supply，traffic improvement，town planning，in order to provide reference for ecological，low-carbon and livable city development of China’s new urbanization.
