近年来,我国风电发展取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。风电新增和累计装机数量连续多年位居全球首位,是全球最大规模的风电市场。2016年,我国风电新增和累计装机数量继续保持全球第一的领导地位,政策环境也得到了进一步的优化和完善。但是,弃风限电和补贴拖欠等问题仍然没有得到有效解决,风电度电成本仍然较高,风电机组出口比例较低。随着风电标杆上网电价的进一步下调,风电开发面临前所未有的挑战。在“十三五”规划目标的引导下,风电产业将从规模化发展向精细化发展转变。建议有关部门积极加强在绿色电力证书交易、风电平价上网、电力体制改革、金融保险和风电国际化发展方面的政策制定,创新和完善风电产业发展的政策体系,为我国风电产业健康可持续发展提供保障。
In recent years,China wind power industry has made remarkable achievements. China has ranked first globally in terms of both newly added and cumulative installed wind power capacity for consecutive years,and has become the largest wind power market. In 2016,the new and cumulative installed capacity of China wind power continues to maintain the world’s leading position,and the policy environment has also been further optimized and improved. However,problems such as the wind power curtailment and renewable energy subsidy arrears hasn’t been solved,the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) is still high and the rate of wind turbines exportation is still low. As the wind feed-in tariff falls,the wind development encounters unprecedented challenges. Under the guidance of “the 13th Five-Year Plan”,the wind industry of China will change from extensive development to fine development. The governments should actively innovate and improve the wind policy system focusing specifically on the green power certificate trading mechanism,the wind power parity,the reformation of electric power system,finance and insurance and the international development of wind industry,to assure the healthy and sustainable development of windpower in China.