中国和美国是最大的发展中国家和发达国家,是最大的经济体和温室气体排放国,在全球应对气候变化国际合作进程中举足轻重。2014年11月,两国发布了《中美气候变化联合声明》,提出积极推动巴黎协议的谈判进程,共同宣布了各自2020年后应对气候变化的行动目标,并进一步加强两国应对气候变化领域的务实合作。2015年9月,第一届中美气候智慧型/低碳城市峰会在洛杉矶成功举行,随后两国又发布了《中美元首气候变化联合声明》,进一步扩大两国在巴黎协议关键问题上的共识,积极推动国内政策和行动,并继续加强双边和多边合作,加强对发展中国家的气候资金支持。中美所展现的合作意愿和领导力,对于提振应对气候变化的信心、推进国际气候合作以及开展务实行动都有重要的战略意义。气候变化合作也是中美两国构建新型大国关系的亮点,对于区域乃至全球发展都有着积极的影响。特别是在巴黎协议谈判的关键时期,中美两国就谈判焦点问题的沟通和谅解,对于新协议的达成将起到重要的推动作用。
China and the U.S. are the biggest developing and developed countries in the world,and also are the top 2 economies and GHG emitters. Therefore,they play important roles in the course of international cooperation on climate change. In November 2014,China and the U.S. published the Joint Statement on Climate Change,which was aimed at providing impetus to the negotiation process,announcing the respective post-2020 goals,and strengthening the bilateral cooperation. In September 2015,the first U.S.-China Climate-Smart/Low-Carbon Cities Summit was held in Los Angeles and the two Governments announced a new joint statement several days later during the state visit of President Xi to the U.S.,which further explored the consensus between the two countries,promoted domestic actions,enhanced bilateral and international cooperation as well as the support for developing countries. The willingness and leadership reflected by the bilateral cooperation between China and the U.S. are crucial to raise the confidence in combating global climate change,to facilitate the negotiation,and to promote further cooperation. Combating climate change has aso become a highlight in China-U.S. relationship and the cooperation will bring positive atmosphere to the regional and global development. Particularly,the extended consensus at this specific moment between China and the U.S. will contribute a lot to the success of Paris.
Keywords: | Climate ChangeParis AgreementChina-U.S. CooperationCommon but Differentiated Responsibilities |