推动能源绿色低碳转型,实现碳达峰、碳中和目标,电力行业是关键所在。而电网作为连接电力生产和消费的平台,是推动电力系统碳减排的关键枢纽。面对保障能源安全的基本要求与实现“双碳”目标的绿色约束,国家电网统筹电力保供和低碳转型开展各项重点工作,电网清洁能源配置和消纳能力显著提升。本文从推动能源配置广域化、能源生产清洁化、能源消费电气化和能源业态数智化四个方面介绍了国家电网助力绿色低碳发展转型的具体举措。随着新型电力系统建设逐步深入,未来需加大跨区域清洁能源输送能力、促进网源协调和优化调度交易、推进全社会节能提效、打造能源数字经济平台,推动源网荷储各环节共同发力,加快推进能源供给多元化清洁化低碳化、能源消费高效化减量化电气化。
The power sector is the key to promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy and achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. As a platform connecting power production and consumption,the power grid is a key hub leading the carbon reduction of the power system. Faced with the basic requirements of ensuring energy security and the green constraints of achieving the “dual carbon target”,State Grid Corporation of China has carried out various key tasks in coordinating power supply and low-carbon transformation. The clean energy allocation and consumption capacity of the power grid have been significantly improved. This article introduces measures and typical cases from four aspects:promoting the wide area of energy allocation,clean energy production,electrification of energy consumption,and digitization of energy formats. As the construction of new power system is gradually deepening,it is necessary to increase the cross-area clean energy transmission capacity,promote network source coordination and optimization of scheduling and trading,promote energy saving and efficiency of the whole society,create an energy digital economy platform,and make a joint effort in all aspects of the source-grid-load-storage to accelerate the diversification of energy supply,cleaner and lower carbon,and the electrification of energy consumption in a highly efficient and reduced manner.