本文探讨了联合国环境大会关于气候变化议题谈判的最新进展，指出气候变化议题在全球环境治理中正在成为重要的核心议题。本文聚焦2024年召开的第六届联合国环境大会所关注的气候变化议题，即“太阳辐射干预”和“迈向气候正义的有效、包容和可持续的多边行动”，分析了谈判焦点和挑战，以及主要国家或集团的谈判立场。最后，本文分析了联合国环境大会谈判成果对推动全球气候治理的影响，指出未来联合国环境大会气候变化议题谈判可能具有凸显多边合作、关注新兴科技、强化气候正义以及重视技术创新等新特点，建议我国积极参与联合国环境大会气候变化议题谈判，重视科技和工具创新在应对气候变化中的重要作用，加强公众教育与宣传，更好地发挥联合国环境大会国际气候治理平台作用。
This article discusses the latest developments in negotiations on climate change at the United Nations Environment Assembly（UNEA），highlighting that climate change is becoming a key issue in global environmental governance. The article focuses on the climate change topics addressed at the sixth UNEA，held in 2024，including “Solar Radiation Modification” and “Effective，Inclusive，and Sustainable Multilateral Actions towards Climate Justice.” It analyzes the key points of the negotiations，the challenges involved，and the positions of major countries or groups. Finally，the article examines how the outcomes of UNEA negotiations have impacted global climate governance，noting that future negotiations on climate change at UNEA may emphasize multilateral cooperation，emerging technologies，a stronger focus on climate justice，and the importance of technological innovation. It suggests that China should actively participate in UNEA negotiations on climate change issues，emphasize the role of technological and tool innovation in addressing climate change，and strengthen public education and awareness，thus better leveraging UNEA as a platform for international climate governance.
