世界气象组织（WMO）认定2023年是有气象记录以来最暖的一年，且全球平均温度升幅较大。2024年全球持续升温，世界多地极端天气气候事件频发，创出新纪录。与此同时，全球应对气候变化的行动继续推进。2023年底在阿联酋迪拜召开的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第28次缔约方会议对《巴黎协定》进行了首次盘点，并取得了多项成果，令世界瞩目。2024年11月第29次缔约方会议在阿塞拜疆巴库召开，国际气候谈判仍面临诸多难点。中国作为全球气候治理体系中的负责任大国，积极应对纷繁复杂的国际形势和各种挑战，以“双碳”目标驱动新质生产力发展，加快经济社会的全面绿色转型不断取得新进展。
The World Meteorological Organization（WMO）has officially confirmed that 2023 is the warmest year on record with a large increase in global average temperatures. 2024 will see continued global warming and a record number of extreme weather events in many places of the world. At the same time，the global response to climate change continues to be advanced. The 28th Conference of the Parties（COP 28）to the UNFCCC，held in Dubai，UAE，at the end of 2023，took global stock of the Paris Agreement for the first time and achieved a number of results，which attracted the world’s attention. With the upcoming 29th COP 29 to be held in Baku，Azerbaijan，in November 2024，the international climate negotiations are still faced with a number of hotspots and difficult issues. As a responsible power in the global climate governance，China has been actively addressing the complex international situation and various challenges，driving the development of new productive forces with the “dual carbon” goal，accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society，and continuously making new progress.
