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2023年气候资金议题谈判焦点与展望

文章摘要

气候资金议题是《联合国气候变化框架公约》(下文简称《公约》)及《巴黎协定》的重要组成部分,也是《公约》缔约方大会(COP)谈判的焦点。《公约》强调发达国家应为发展中国家提供资金支持,以帮助发展中国家应对气候变化。《巴黎协定》则延续了《公约》“共同但有区别的责任”和“公平”原则。在《巴黎协定》签署后,气候资金将继续发挥关键作用,促进全球气候行动。气候资金议题虽然面临一些挑战,包括发展中国家和发达国家之间的分歧、资金缺口和可持续性问题,但国际社会对气候资金机制的未来仍充满期待。各方需要强化合作、提高资金透明度和管理效能,寻找多元化的资金来源和创新机制。此外,坚守共同但有区别的责任原则,通过国际合作合力应对气候变化,将有助于全球实现可持续发展目标。气候资金有望继续推动全球朝着绿色低碳的方向发展,促进国际社会共同面对全球气候挑战。

Abstract

The climate finance issue is an integral part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(referred to as the “Convention”)and its Paris Agreement. It is also a central focus of the Conference of the Parties(COP)negotiations within the Convention. The Convention emphasizes that developed countries shall provide financial support to assist developing nations in addressing climate change. The Paris Agreement upholds the “common but differentiated responsibilities” and “equity” principles of the Convention. Post-Paris Agreement,climate finance is poised to continue playing a pivotal role in advancing global climate action. Despite certain challenges,including divergences between developing and developed countries,funding gaps,and sustainability issues,the international community holds high expectations for the future of climate finance mechanisms. To ensure success,cooperation must be strengthened,transparency and management efficiency improved,and diverse funding sources and innovative mechanisms explored. Furthermore,adherence to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities,through international collaboration and collective efforts to address climate change,will contribute to achieving sustainable development goals. Climate finance is expected to continue propelling the world towards a greener,low-carbon future and fostering global cooperation in addressing the challenges of climate change.

作者简介
冯超:冯超,联合国气候变化谈判资金议题中国代表团谈判代表(2016年至今),中国清洁发展机制基金高级项目经理,联合国工业发展组织项目评估专家,研究领域为中国和国际碳市场与定价,气候变化谈判资金议题,美国环境、社会和公司治理(ESG),中国碳捕捉与封存行业等。