2022～2023年，全球气候变化与年际波动叠加引发全球性气候异常，世界多地频发极端天气气候事件。2022年底在埃及沙姆沙伊赫召开的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第27次缔约方会议（COP27），同意设立损失损害基金。受疫情后经济复苏的影响，全球碳排放快速反弹。绿色低碳转型已成为全球共识，科技创新、绿色“一带一路”建设等因素正在积极影响未来绿色低碳转型的步伐。在纷繁复杂的国际形势下，面对国内经济下行压力持续加大的挑战，中国在大力稳经济的同时，积极应对气候变化和推动落实“双碳”目标，并取得新进展。2023年底在阿联酋迪拜即将召开《联合国气候变化框架公约》第28次缔约方会议（COP28），全球盘点将成为本次会议各方的关注焦点。全球绿色低碳转型依然在压力和挑战中奋力前行。
In 2022-2023，global climate change and El Niño superimposed on each other triggered global climate anomalies，and extreme weather and climate events in many parts of the world set new records. The 27th Conference of the Parties（COP 27）to the UNFCCC，held in Sharm el-Sheikh，Egypt，at the end of 2022，agreed to set up a Loss and Damage Fund（LDF）. Global carbon emissions rebounded rapidly due to the post epidemic economic recovery. Green low-carbon transition has become a global consensus，and factors such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict，scientific and technological innovation，and the construction of the green “Belt and Road” may affect the pace of transition in the future. Under the complex international situation，and in the face of the challenge of increasing downward pressure on the domestic economy，China has made new progress in addressing climate change and implementing the “dual-carbon” goal while vigorously stabilizing the economy. the global inventory will be the biggest focus of attention at the 28th Conference of the Parties（COP28）to the UNFCCC to be held in Dubai，UAE，at the end of 2023. The global inventory is the biggest focus of attention. The global climate process is moving forward despite the pressures and challenges.
| Keywords： | Global Climate GovernanceClimate ChangeGreen and Low Carbon DevelopmentCarbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality |
