应对气候变化、减少碳排放已成为科技发展和政策制定的共识性目标。在此背景下,作为碳排放主体,企业如何规划自身经济活动的脱碳至关重要。本文基于相关领域文献、问卷调研及分析的结果,梳理总结了中国企业在应对气候变化方面的态度、对脱碳战略规划的考量与规划方向,以及各重点行业企业脱碳可参考的技术路径及相关路径的发展状态,为企业在高质量发展的同时实现零碳转型提供策略参考。
Addressing climate change and reducing carbon emissions has become a consensus goal for scientific and technological development and policy making. In this context,as the main source of CO2 emissions,it is crucial for enterprises to plan their own decarbonization of economic activities. Based on the results of literature,questionnaire research and analysis in related fields,this paper composes and summarizes the attitudes of Chinese enterprises in addressing climate change,their considerations and directions for decarbonization strategic planning,as well as the technological paths that can be referred to by enterprises in various key industries for decarbonization and the development status of related paths. Finally,this paper gives relevant suggestions for the strategic planning for high-quality development aligning with decarbonization transition of Chinese enterprises.