Climate change causes frequent disasters and has a profound impact on human social and economic activities. In order to reduce the adverse effects and damage caused by climate change，the international community has actively adopted adaptation measures and risk management methods to improve capacity and effectiveness for addressing climate change. Adaptation，loss and damage is an important issue of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change related to climate risk management. After 2018，governments from different countries，have focused on how to enhance the level of climate disaster risk management through scientific methods，especially to help developing countries improve their monitoring and assessment levels，and on the basis of close cooperation with the scientific community. On the other hand，we should seek a new model of risk management. Under the circumstances of arduous task of environmental protection and enormous pressure of social development，China still needs to take into account climate risk management，and faces many challenges in the future. This paper suggested that we should consider strengthening the formulation of technical standards and norms for climate risk management in China，improving the efficiency of cross-regional and cross-sectorial collaboration，improving the construction of monitoring and evaluation indicator system，so as to strengthen scientific and technological services.