本文介绍了全球气候系统变化的最新事实、全球风险的区域特性、气候变化对主要领域/行业、区域的影响，以及全球气候变化的风险，分析了中国气候系统变化的特征、气候变化对中国重点领域和区域的影响、中国气候变化可能存在的风险，在进一步阐述气候变化风险管理的基础上，提出了中国加强气候风险管理的策略建议：一是重视并提高我国适应气候变化特别是应对极端天气和气候事件能力，二是加强气候变化与自然灾害基础研究，三是开展灾害风险高发区、连片贫困区、国家重大战略区等防灾减灾应用示范、技术推广，四是注重气候变化风险管理制度建设和保障措施。
The paper describes the latest facts of global climate system change，then introduces the regional characteristics of global risk，the impacts of climate change on major fields/trades，regions，and the risks of global climate change. This paper analyses the characteristics of climate change in China，the impacts of climate change on key fields and regions in China，and the possible risks of climate change in China. On the basis of further elaboration of climate change risk management，it puts forward some strategies and suggestions for strengthening climate risk management in China. Firstly，it attaches importance to and improves China’s adaptation to climate change，especially to cope with extreme weather and climate events. The second is to strengthen basic research on climate change and natural disasters. The third is to carry out demonstration and technology popularization of disaster prevention and mitigation in disaster-prone areas，poverty-stricken areas and major national strategic areas. The fourth is to focus on the construction of climate change risk management system and guarantee measures.
| Keywords： | GlobalClimate RiskChinaRisk Management |
