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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

中国煤炭行业绿色转型及深度碳减排可选技术对比

文章摘要

在推进生态文明建设和应对气候变化的时代背景下,我国煤炭行业必须实现绿色转型。煤炭行业绿色转型的内涵丰富,在转型过程中,化解产能过剩、减少污染物排放以实现清洁化转化利用应为近中期的紧迫性问题,但如何实现高效和低碳化利用,将是煤炭行业面对的更为持久性和瓶颈性的问题。推动煤炭行业深度碳减排既是行业自身实现可持续发展的必需条件,也是我国能源革命与经济绿色转型总体进程的必要过渡。煤基/碳基固体氧化物燃料电池技术(SOFC)和二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存技术(CCUS)分别从前端和末端给出了有效控制煤炭行业碳排放的技术方案,两种技术路线在中国煤炭行业的深度碳减排过程中均有望发挥重要作用。

Abstract

Faced with facilitating ecological civilization construction and tackling climate change,the coal industry in our country must transform itself and aim at green development. There are multiple dimensions to the transformation of the coal industry. Although there exist some early-medium term urgent issues,such as solving the problem of over-capacity,lessening emission of contaminants to achieve the goal of clean transformation and utilization,the issue of how to achieve highly-efficient and low-carbon utilization will be a long lasting bottleneck the coal industry faces. Facilitating the thorough carbon emission reduction of the coal industry is not only the prerequisite for the coal industry to achieve sustainable development,but also the necessary transition in the process of our country’s energy revolution and economic green transformation. Coal-based/carbon-based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC)technique and Carbon-dioxide Capture,Utilization and Storage(CCUS)technique are the technique schemes that can efficiently control carbon emission of the carbon industry,with SOFC dealing with the beginning and CCUS dealing with the end. Both of the technique schemes have a significant role to play over the course of thorough carbon emission reduction of the china’s coal industry.

作者简介
姜大霖:姜大霖,神华科学技术研究院发展战略研究所主管,研究领域为能源经济、能源战略、气候变化。