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“去全球化”背景下中国引领全球气候治理的机遇与挑战

文章摘要

美国退出《巴黎协定》是美英主导的“去全球化”动向的标志性事件,是全球治理体系面临的主要挑战。为维护对和平发展有利的国际环境,我国有必要在推动现有全球化进程的同时,为全球化面临的主要挑战寻求解决方案。气候变化问题不仅仅事关全球环境,更是“去全球化”与“再全球化”的关键角力点,也是我国管控发展风险、实现建设社会主义强国目标的内在需求。我国应当引领全球气候治理,始终坚持公平公正原则,深度参与并引领全球气候治理制度建设,促进各国间互惠合作、共同发展。气候变化领域可成为我国深度参与全球治理、扩大国际影响力和话语权、提升国家形象和“软实力”的重要领域和成功范例。

Abstract

The pull out of US from the Paris Agreement is a symbol event of“deglobalization”trend dominated by US and UK,also a major challenge to global governance structure. To maintain a beneficial international environment to peaceful growth,it is crucial for China as a guard to promote current globalization process and also seek solutions to resolve many challenges which we are facing. Global climate change is not only a global environment issue,but also a racecourse between“deglobalization”and“reglobalizaiton”,representing the internal necessity for China's goal to become a great modern socialist country. China should defend the principle of equity and fairness,participate and lead the institutional establishment of global climate governance in a deeper manner,with a view to promote win-win cooperation and joint development among countries. The climate change could be an important field and successful example of enhancing national image and“soft power”through expansion of international influence and discourse power.

作者简介
滕飞:滕飞,清华大学能源环境经济研究所副教授,研究领域为气候变化管理政策。