2015年3月26日,沙特阿拉伯率领十国联军以打击胡塞运动、保护哈迪政府为名,在也门发起“果断风暴”的军事行动。外部力量直接军事干预,不仅为也门的国内权力斗争染上了地区权力争夺的色彩,而且塑造出亲胡塞力量与反胡塞集团激烈较量的对战形势。近一年来,也门冲突经历了胡塞运动扩张被延阻,反胡塞集团进行反攻,双方陷入战略僵局三个阶段。冲突不仅造成也门国内严重的人道主义危机、社会分裂和经济崩溃,而且对海湾权力格局、地区安全和稳定产生深刻影响。进入2016年3月,一系列缓和迹象为也门冲突的解决带来一丝曙光。然而,也门实现最终的和平任重而道远。
In March 2015,Saudi Arabia led a coalition to launch “Operation Decisive Storm” against Huthi militia,with the stated goal of rolling back Huthi advances and reinstating the Hadi government. The involvement of external actors has turned a internal power struggle into a regional power contest,and framed two main warring factions:the Huthi-Saleh bloc and the anti-Huthi bloc. Nearly a year on,the war has had three phases:the Huthi advances were obstructed,the anti-Huthi bloc launched a counterattack,the conflict were a bloody stalemate. The war not only brought severe humanitarian crisis,social division and economic collapse in Yemen,but also impacted the power balance of the Gulf and regional security and stability. In March 2016,some signals brings a ray of hope to resolve the conflict in Yemen. However,there is a long way to achieve the ultimate peace.