近两年，“伊斯兰国”在伊拉克和叙利亚两国高速扩张，取得巨大进展，这与其政治、经济、军事等各方面政策和地区国际局势混乱有着密切联系，同时牵动着美国中东政策的调整步伐和全球反恐大局。作为中东地缘政治格局崩塌和混乱时期塑造的“畸形儿”，“伊斯兰国”的存在有其生存土壤和地区环境。尽管数月来军事行动取得显著成效，但打击“伊斯兰国”的前景仍是遏制不难，消灭实难。
In recent years，the “Islamic State” has made big progresses and achievements in Iraq and Syria. All the successes can be attributed to its policies in different aspects and the whole regional chaos. At the same time，the growth of “Islamic State” also affects the Middle East policy of the United State and global fights against terrorism. Although military actions have made obvious scores，but the roots of its survival still remain，and ISIS can be easily contained but hard to be destroyed.
