The Middle East upheaval bring about the discord of the general security situation in the area，especially the countries in the period of rebuilding and transformation. The security governance is regarded as an urgent issue in the area，it is hard for the smooth progress of rebuilding and development without stable security situation. Tribal structure，as one of the striking features in the Middle East，makes significant effect on the security of the area，so it can be said that the effective solution of tribal problems is the breakthrough point，key point and difficult point of security governance. To solve the tribal conflicts，it requires to understand the tribal features in order to defuse tribal contradiction from the root，and at the same time，the related countries should pay more attention and supports on relatively backward tribal communities to raise the level of their material life and their spiritual and cultural quality，so as to strengthen their national identity consciousness and the degree of civilization.