The foreign trade and intra-regional trade of the Western Asian countries has recovered quickly from the economic crisis and overpassed the level before the crisis.The situation of the West Asia has become even more complicated，with more internal and external adverse factors for the trade.The exploitation of shale oil in US also brings more uncertainty to the foreign trade of the West Asia.The bilateral trade between China and Western Asian countries is well-developed and further space is expected due to the complementary of the resource endowments and industrial structure.But there are also some adverse factors.With the joint efforts and active cooperation of both parties，China and the Western Asian countries may face the external challenges together and achieve mutual benefits and common development.