人口增长过快、人口结构低龄化、人口分布不均衡和人口素质亟待提高是中东国家可持续发展面临的挑战。上述人口问题得不到解决，中东国家就无法从根本上解决经济增长滞后、失业率高、贫富差距大和社会动荡等问题，也不可能解决可持续发展问题。解决中东国家人口问题的出路在于采取切实可行的措施控制人口数量，提高人口素质。
The population problem is one of the main challenges in the field of the sustainable development of the Middle East Countries，including the rapid increase and the large scaled young-aged population，unbalanced regional distribution and improvement the quality of the population.And without solving these problems，the Middle East Countries couldn’t fundamentally achieve the sustainable development，and the economic growth lag，high rate of unemployment，economic inequality and social instability.Take feasible measures to control the size of population and improve the quality of population is the solution to the population problems of the Middle East Countries.
