您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全库
全文
  • 全文
  • 标题
  • 作者/机构
  • 关键词
  • 主题词
  • 摘要
高级检索
热词推荐: 基础设施能源

2023年全球能源价格动荡中的西亚对外贸易

文章摘要

2023年,西亚出口数量略有增长,但出口价格下跌导致出口总额明显下降;进口数量增长较快,进口总额略有上升;绝大部分产油国出口额下降,因受益于上年能源价格猛涨,产油大国进口额明显增长;安全局势动荡导致非产油国以色列、黎巴嫩的出口额、进口额萎缩。2022年,西亚对全世界油气产品出口总额创历史新高;中国在西亚油气出口总额目的地中的占比总体持续上升,2020年后稍有下降。2023年,中国对西亚货物出口额及其在中国货物出口总额中的占比均创历史新高;中国对西亚贸易大国出口额逆势增长。近5年,中国对西亚大部分国家机电产品出口额增速相较中国对西亚货物出口总额增速明显更快;2000~2023年的大部分年份西亚在中国油气进口来源地中占比超过1/3,西亚作为中国贸易市场具有重要性。建议从以下方面深化中国与西亚外贸关系:加强多途径油气产品运输通道建设,拓展西亚新能源项目市场,加强同西亚国家的机电产品经贸合作。

Abstract

During 2023,West Asia(WA)’s exportation experienced quantity rising,price dropping,value decrease;WA’s importation experienced quantity markedly rising,value slightly increase. The Export Values(EVs)of all WA Fuel-Exporting Countries(FECs)decreased notably,whereas the Import Values(IVs)of major FECs increased as they benefits greatly from the previous Fuel price surging. For security reasons,the EVs,IVs of Israel and Lebanon which do not belong to FECs also decreased. During 2022,The WA’s Fuel EV to whole world,reach a historical high level;China’s ratio among all destinations in the WA’s Fuel EV had continuously risen till 2020 and then decreased marginally. During 2023,China’s EV to WA and its ratio in the whole China’s merchandise EV,all reached a historical high value,China’s EV to major WE countries increased countering the trend of China’s whole EV decreasing. During recent 5 years,the average annual growth rate of China’s Mechanical and Electrical Products(MEPs)EVs to most WE countries,are higher than the ones of all China merchandises EVs. The ratios of WE among supply regions in the whole China’s Fuel IVs has mostly been higher than one-third during recent 20 years. Therefore,WE is of considerable importance as China’s trade market. For deepening Sino-WE trade relations,the following actions are suggested:Consolidating multilateral transportation channels;Exploring Renewable Energy Project markets;Consolidating MEPs corporations.

作者简介
徐强:徐强,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副研究员,主要研究领域为世界经济和国际经济合作。