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红海水域安全危机及其影响

文章摘要

红海是连接阿拉伯海和地中海,沟通印度洋和大西洋的重要航行通道。2023年10月新一轮巴以冲突爆发后,红海水域安全问题成为巴以冲突外溢的重要显现。为声援巴勒斯坦,控制也门部分领土的胡塞武装开始袭扰途经红海水域与以色列有关及西方国家的船只,引发红海航行安全问题。随着美国和西方国家对胡塞武装打击力度加大,红海航运安全问题持续发酵,并且成为地区紧张局势的重要组成部分。为规避风险,不少国际知名航运公司纷纷改道,绕行南部非洲沿海,使全球航运、物流和保险成本等大幅飙升,并对全球产业链造成严重冲击。解决红海水域安全危机的关键是巴以冲突尽快停火止战,减少外部军事力量的干预,为地区局势的稳定和正常的航运与贸易往来创造良好的预期。

Abstract

The Red Sea is a crucial navigational channel linking the Arabian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea,and connecting the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Following the outbreak of a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict in October 2023,security issues of the Red Sea region have prominently emerged as a spillover of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. In support of Palestine,the Houthis,who control parts of Yemen,have begun to attack Israeli and Western ships passing through the Red Sea,escalating navigational safety concerns in this region. As the U.S. and Western countries intensify their fight against the Houthis,the issue of shipping safety in the Red Sea continues to ferment and has become an important part of regional tensions. In order to avoid the risk,many well-known international shipping companies have rerouted away from the Red Sea,choosing instead to traverse the southern coastal waters of Africa,causing the global shipping,logistics and insurance costs soar,and bringing a serious impact on the global industrial chain. The key to resolving the security crisis in the Red Sea lies in achieving a ceasefire in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict promptly,reducing the intervention of external military forces,creating good expectations for the stability of the regional situation and normal shipping and trade transactions.

作者简介
刘姝含:刘姝含,中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院西亚非洲研究系国际关系专业博士研究生。
余国庆:余国庆,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所研究员,中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究领域为中东国际政治和国际关系。