摩洛哥地理位置独特，易受气候变化的影响，气候变化给摩洛哥生态系统、经济发展和社会生活带来消极影响。摩洛哥是气候变化应对和可持续发展的积极践行者，在制度上和战略上均采取了多项与气候变化有关的适应战略和减缓战略。根据摩洛哥《国家可持续发展目标执行情况自愿审查》报告，摩洛哥在环境保护方面整体执行情况良好。展望未来，可持续发展理念、可再生能源的开发与利用、中摩合作为摩洛哥可持续发展提供了广阔空间，但摩洛哥也面临平衡经济增长与环境保护、有限财政对应对气候变化的影响以及有限的资源对社会发展的影响等挑战。
Due to its unique geographical location，Morocco is susceptible to the impact of climate change，which has a negative impact on its ecosystem，economic development，and social life. Morocco is also an active player in addressing climate change and sustainable development，adopting multiple adaptation and mitigation strategies related to climate change not only from an institutional perspective，but also strategically. According to the report 2020 National Report—Voluntary National Review of SDG Implementation in Morocco，the overall implementation of environmental protection in Morocco is good. Looking ahead，the concept of sustainable development，the development and utilization of renewable energy，and China-Morocco cooperation have provided Morocco with broad space for sustainable development，but they also face challenges such as how to balance the development of economy growth and environmental protection，the influence of limited finances on fighting climate change as well as the influence of limited resources on social inequality.
