摩洛哥国王穆罕默德六世1999年继位以来,相继提出了新自由主义与国家干预相结合的混合发展模式、以可持续发展为特征的新发展模式。两大模式的共同特征是国家通过不断制定战略规划来推动政治、经济与社会的全面发展。2010年以来,摩洛哥在产业发展、基础设施、数字经济和可持续发展四方面制定了详细的中长期发展战略。在中阿合作论坛和中非合作论坛两大平台下,“一带一路”倡议、“全球发展倡议”与摩洛哥诸多国家发展规划形成了战略对接,中摩在基础设施、农业、产能转移、数字经济和旅游经济等方面也开展了卓有成效的合作。疫情背景下,摩洛哥将在减少新增大型项目的同时,大力发展重点产业,全面推进可持续发展战略。
Since King Mohammed VI of Morocco took the throne in 1999,he successively proposed a mixed development model combining neoliberalism and state intervention and a new development model characterized by sustainable development. The common feature of the two models is that the state promotes the comprehensive development of politics,economy and society by constantly formulating strategic plans. Since 2010,Morocco has formulated detailed medium and long-term development strategies in four aspects:industrial development,infrastructure,digital economy and sustainable development. Under the framework of China-Arab and China-Africa cooperation platforms,the “Belt and Road” initiative,and the Global Developrnent Initiative,China and Morocco has formed a strategic connection with many national development plans,and also has carried out large-scale construction projects and the development of sectors such as agriculture,production capacity transfer,digital economy and tourism economy. In the post-epidemic era,Morocco will vigorously develop key industries and comprehensively promote sustainable development strategies while reducing new large-scale projects.