2017年，国际反恐斗争虽然取得了重大进展，但无法解决催生中东恐怖主义的诸多固有矛盾，并引发了一系列新问题。新老问题的叠加、新旧矛盾的交织及相互作用，导致地区局势更加复杂混乱，中东极端组织生存空间正日益扩大，滋生极端思想的土壤日渐肥沃。另外，全球反恐形势恐将日趋严峻，民族分离主义和泛民族主义日益泛滥，美国实施“耶路撒冷法案”的单边主义行为，加速了极端思想的全球扩散。在此情况下，国际恐怖组织和本土恐怖组织加快了分化重组的速度，并形成了多核心、多层次的国际恐怖组织网络，进而对中国和“一带一路”沿线国家以及全球安全都带来了巨大的挑战和威胁。
In 2017，despite major progress in the international fight against terrorism，many of the inherent contradictions that have contributed to terrorism in the Middle East cannot be resolved and a series of new problems have been raised. The overlapping of old and new problems and the interweaving and interaction of old and new contradictions have made the regional situation more complicated and chaotic. On the other hand，the global counter-terrorism situation will become more and more serious，and ethnic separatism and pan-nationalism will become increasingly rampant. In this case，international terrorism and the speed of the local terrorist organization restructuring accelerated differentiation，and formed many core and multi-level international terrorist network，the international counter-terrorism struggle the situation has become increasingly serious. This situation poses great challenges and threats to China，countries along the The Belt and Road and global security.
