土耳其是较早介入叙利亚危机的国家之一,并逐步成为围绕叙利亚危机博弈的重要一方。在七年之久的时间里,与叙利亚危机不断演化升级相伴,土耳其在其“战略纵深主义”战略思想的主导下,运用外交和军事打击相结合的战略手段,成为国际社会推动叙利亚危机缓和或复杂化过程中不可小觑的力量,也成为影响未来叙利亚政治版图的主要因素之一。叙利亚危机爆发后,土耳其对其叙利亚政策进行了重大调整,并基于对叙利亚地缘政治、中东教派格局和库尔德问题的认识和判断,确立了明确的战略意图,即与西方盟国保持立场一致,要求巴沙尔·阿萨德下台,同时遏制并瓦解库尔德人势力,最终不仅实现提升土耳其地区影响力的目的,而且进一步提升土耳其的国际形象。围绕此战略意图,土耳其对其叙利亚政策也做出了动态调整,并且以小博大,阶段性实现了既定目标。未来,土耳其将以此为基础,在叙利亚危机的发展走向及战后叙利亚政治格局重构中发挥作用和影响,实现其国家利益最大化。
Since the outbreak of the unrest in Syria in January 2011,Turkey has been one of the first international actors involved in the Syrian crisis and has gradually become an important party in the Syrian game. After seven years,accompanied by the continuous evolution of the Syrian crisis,Turkey,under the guidance of its strategic thinking of “Strategic Deepness”,used a combination of diplomatic and military strikes to make itself an important regional power to Syria crisis. Turkey gradually cannot be underestimated in the process of mitigating or complicating the issue meanwhile has also become a major factor affecting the political map of Syria in the future. During the Syrian crisis,Turkey made major adjustments to foreign policy. Based on its understanding and judgment of Syria's geopolitics,the Middle East sectarian pattern and the Kurdish issue,it established a clear strategic intention,that is,consistent with the position of the Western allies,forcing Basal Assad's regime step down,while curbing and disintegrating the Kurdish forces,and ultimately achieving the strategic goal of enhancing the regional influence and international image of Turkey. Around this strategic intention,Turkey's policy toward Syria has also been dynamically adjusted,and the established goals have been achieved. In the future,Turkey will use current situation as a basis to play its role and influence in the evolvement of the Syrian crisis and to maximize its national interests.