2022年,因乌克兰危机引发能源产品供需紧张,西亚及该地区大部分国家的出口额和进口额年增速大幅高于全球贸易平均增速;西亚油气产品出口额超高速增长,对欧盟、英国出口额更是成倍或成多倍增长。2022年,西亚作为伙伴,在中国出口额、进口额中的占比明显上升,中国对大部分西亚国家的出口额、进口额高速增长。近三年,中国和大部分西亚国家双向贸易年均增速较快。少数国家受安全局势和政策环境拖累,与中国的双向贸易出现年均负增长。至2021年,中国制造品出口额在西亚的市场占有率仍在上升。为促进中国与西亚贸易发展,中国需要应对西亚原油减产的后续影响,扩展中国机电产品在西亚市场的出口,关注部分国家重建带来的机遇。
In 2022,as the energy products’ supply shortages caused by the Ukraine Crisis emerged,the yearly growth rate of the Export and Import Values of most West Asia(WA)Nations are all remarkably higher than the average increase rates of global trades;WA’s fuel and gas Export Value(EVs)grew at a super-high speed whereas the speeds of those towards European Union,UK are to a double or many folds level. In 2022,WA’s partner proportion in both China’s Export Value(EV)and Import Value(IM),all ascended remarkably;the growth rate of the bilateral trade values between China and most WA Nations were all in a high or super-high level. The insecurity and policy instability of few nations encumbered the average 3-year growth rates of the bilateral trade values of their Sino-trades. The Market Share Rate of China’s manufacturing goods export to WA,were still rising till 2021. The paper suggests to strengthen the Sino-WA trade by attending these aspects:to respond the following effects of WA’s fuel production reduction;to expand Mechanical and Electrical product Export to WA;to exploit the rebuilt opportunities of some WA Nations.