近年来，中国对外援助增长迅速，成为各界关注的热点议题。中国对太平洋岛国援助是中国对外援助的重要组成部分，具有鲜明特点。但相对于亚非拉等地区，关于中国对太平洋岛国援助的研究甚少。本文从中国对外援助的大背景出发，深入分析新时期中国对太平洋岛国援助的新特点和重要意义，并结合作者近期在太平洋岛国的田野调研，阐释太平洋岛国如何看待新时期中国的援助，并分析中国对太平洋岛国援助面临的机遇与挑战。在此基础上，本文还前瞻性地分析了中国对外援助的新方式——三方合作，并提出有针对性的政策建议。
Chinese foreign aid has increased rapidly in recent years and attracted growing attention. Aid to the Pacific Islands countries forms an important part of Chinese foreign aid and has its distinctive features. Compared with Asia，Africa and Latin America，research on Chinese aid to the Pacific Islands Countries，however，is rather limited. Starting with a general picture of Chinese foreign aid，this article provides an in-depth analysis of the features and significance of Chinese aid to the Pacific Islands Countries. Building on the author’s recent fieldwork in the Pacific region，the article also discusses the perceptions of Chinese foreign aid held by the Pacific islands countries and opportunities as well as challenges faced by Chinese aid. In addition，this article explores trilateral aid cooperation as a new phenomenon in Chinese foreign aid and provides advice for policy making.
| Keywords： | The Maritime Silk RoadChinese Foreign AidAid To the Pacific Islands CountriesTrilateral Aid Cooperation |
