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2017年大选后新西兰的内政外交与新美中关系演变

文章摘要

2017年新西兰大选后,由工党和优先党组成的联合政府取代了此前国家党执政的政府。在短短八个月时间内,联合政府实现了对新西兰内政外交政策的重新塑造。在对内政策方面,住房政策更加严格,移民政策收紧,更加重视教育政策,同时强调对太平洋事务的发声,旨在保护新西兰的国家独立与利益;在对外政策方面,提出基于规则的国际体系观、太平洋重置战略,以应对联合政府所谓的战略焦虑,但在国际热点问题上的自由主义立场未发生本质变化。新西兰在内政外交政策上的转变凸显了新西兰面对日益复杂的太平洋局势的担忧及应对,这一转变也基本确定了新西兰在中美关系上的选择,在维持新西兰独立自主的外交体系前提下,在战略上继续与美国合作;而在与中国开展合作的同时保持警惕,这种趋势将在未来的中美新三国关系中成为常态。

Abstract

After New Zealand's general election in 2017,a coalition government consisting of the Labour Party and the Priority Party replaced the former governing government of the National Party.In a short period of eight months,the joint government has realized the remolding of the New Zealand internal and foreign policy.Now,the housing policy is more stringent on the internal policy,the immigration policy is tightened,the education policy is paid more attention,and the sound of the Pacific affairs is emphasized to protect the national independence and interests;the policy is to put forward a rule based view of international system and “the Pacific resetting” strategy to deal with the so-called “strategic anxiety” of the coalition government,but the liberalist position on the international hot issue has not changed essentially.The change in New Zealand's internal and foreign policy highlights the concern and response of New Zealand to the increasingly complex Pacific situation,which has also basically determined the choice of New Zealand in China-US relations—on the premise of maintaining New Zealand's independent diplomatic system,the strategy continues to cooperate with the United States.Cooperation and vigilance at the same time will be the normal feature in the future Sino-US relations.

作者简介
王伟光:王伟光,厦门大学公共事务学院副教授。
张梦迪:张梦迪,厦门大学公共事务学院研究生。
许通:许通,厦门大学公共事务学院研究生。