中澳两国自建交以来，一直保持着长期友好的合作关系。2013年“一带一路”倡议的提出，为中澳两国的国际交往提供了崭新的契机。本文从中澳“一带一路”建设合作的现实和长远意义入手，阐释中澳“一带一路”建设合作的框架，包括政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通；深入分析中澳“一带一路”建设合作面临的挑战，如美澳同盟对和平发展环境的破坏、逆全球化等贸易保护主义的复苏、澳大利亚对中国政治民主发展的误解、中澳进出口贸易合作领域的紧缩、澳大利亚对中澳未来合作前景的低估。在此基础上，从夯实中澳合作的文化价值基础、推动中澳合作的积极舆论导向、筑牢中澳合作的经济利益纽带、拓宽中澳合作的多边框架领域、优化中澳合作的未来发展预期等方面展望未来。
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations，China and Australia have maintained long-term friendly and cooperative relations.In 2013，President Xi Jinping put forward “The Belt and Road”Initiative，especially the South Line of the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”，which provided a new opportunity for China-Australia international relationships.The author started from the practical and long-term significance of “the Belt and Road” construction cooperation between China and Australia，and explained the framework of“the Belt and Road”construction cooperation，including policy，infrastructure，trade，financial and people-to-people connectivity.The author analyzed of the challenges of China-Australia cooperation under “the Belt and Road”construction.For example，the destruction of the peaceful development environment by the US-Australia alliance，the recovery of trade protectionism such as the reverse of globalization，Australia's misunderstanding of China's political and democratic development，the tightening of China-Australia import and export trade cooperation，and Australia's underestimation of the future cooperation prospects.On these basis，The author looked forward to the future from such aspects as strengthen the cultural value foundation，promote the positive public opinion orientation，strengthen the economic interest ties，broaden the multilateral framework area，and optimize the future expectations of China-Australia cooperation.
| Keywords： | The Belt and RoadChinaAustralia |
