近年来,中国同太平洋岛国的经贸和投资合作总体呈现良好发展势头,为双方产能合作奠定了坚实基础。中国-太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛等合作机制的建立与发展,为双方产能合作提供了重要支撑。当前,在基础设施建设、可再生能源或清洁能源开发利用、绿色农业等产业领域,中国与太平洋岛国产能合作面临新的机遇,但一些产能合作项目面临东道国债务不可持续、建设和运营成本较高以及政治环境不稳定等方面的挑战。为此,双方要挖掘重点领域合作潜力、合理控制合作项目成本和夯实产能合作的政治基础,努力确保产能合作项目有序推进。
In recent years,the economic,trade,and investment cooperation between China and Pacific island countries has shown a good development momentum,which has laid a solid foundation for their production capacity cooperation. The establishment and development of China-Pacific Island Countries Economic Development and Cooperation Forum and other cooperation mechanisms have also provided important support for the production capacity cooperation. At present,China and Pacific island countries face new opportunities in production capacity cooperation in infrastructure construction,development and utilization of renewable or clean energies,green agriculture and other industries,but some projects face challenges such as unsustainable host country debts,high construction and operating costs,and instable political environment. Therefore,both sides should tap the potential of cooperation in key areas,control the cost of cooperative projects and consolidate the political basis for production capacity cooperation,so as to ensure the orderly advancement of the production capacity cooperation projects.