本报告核算发现,2005~2019年长三角地区碳排放总量较大,能耗强度和碳排放强度低于全国平均水平,经济增长与碳排放之间呈现弱脱钩态势。其中,区域差异明显,上海市低碳领跑,苏浙皖三省减排压力较大。为解决地区经济和能源结构偏重、资源环境紧张等难题,提出化石能源清洁替代、重点产业低碳转型、建立绿色金融市场及行政管理协同等策略。
Through carbon emissions accounting,this report found that the total carbon emissions from 2005 to 2019 were relatively large in the Yangtze River Delta,but the energy consumption intensity and carbon emissions intensity were lower than the national level. Economic growth and carbon emissions in the region were weakly decoupled. There were obvious regional differences. Shanghai is a low-carbon leading area,and the pressure of emission reduction in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui provinces was still large. In order to solve the problems of heavy economic and energy structure and the shortage of resources and environment,the report puts forward some emission reduction strategies,including clean replacement of fossil energy,low-carbon transformation of key industries,establishment of a low-carbon financial market,and administrative coordination,and so on.