印度作为新兴的发展中国家，在经济发展上取得了巨大成就，经济实力逐渐增强，并在国际市场上表现出强劲的活力和竞争力，本文通过市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数及显示比较优势指数分析了自2000年以来印度主要产品的国际竞争力变化情况。中国与印度既是国际市场上的竞争对手，也是国际贸易的合作伙伴，经济增速放缓后中印贸易总量、进出口产品出现了一些新的变化，这暴露出中国与印度虽然存在贸易的基础，但贸易壁垒、贸易结构不合理等问题影响着中印贸易健康持续的发展。
As a developing country，India has made great achievements in economic development. The economy is growing，economic strength is gradually enhanced，and India has shown strong vitality and competitiveness in the international market. This article analyzes India’s export strength and the international competitiveness change of main products through the international market share，trade competitiveness index and the index of comparative advantage. China and India are not competitors，but also partners in the international market. After the slowdown in China’s and India’s economic growth，some new changes has happened in import and export，which exposed that some problems exists in the trade，like trade barriers，unreasonable trade structure.
