由于特朗普政府同特雷莎·梅政府在外交理念上的分歧,英美“特殊关系”在当前历史时期面临着新的考验。英美双方在全球治理问题上冲突渐显,使双边政治关系和两国政治精英陷入尴尬境地。英国的相对衰落致使英美“特殊关系”出现失衡,与此同时,脱欧也让英国在很多情况下不得不在美国和欧盟中做出选择,从而加深了双边经贸合作中存在的不确定性。即便如此,英美安全合作依然坚韧,在应对传统及非传统安全问题上同休共戚、一拍即合。
In light of the dissent between the Trump administration and the May government on diplomatic philosophies,the Anglo-American special relationship is put to another test at this point of history. The growing conflicts in terms of global governance has increased the embarrassment in dealing with the bilateral political relations of the two countries. The relative decline of the British power in relation to that of the US makes the special relationship increasingly asymmetrical. Meanwhile,Brexit also impales the UK on the horns of a dilemma where it has to take side between the US and the EU in some cases,thus adding uncertainty to its further trade agreement with the US. Nonetheless,the cooperation between the UK and the US remains close and effective. They still manage to act in concert to deal with both traditional and non-traditional security threats to a large extent.
Keywords: | BrexitGlobal GovernanceSecurity CooperationBritish American Special RelationshipTrade Agreement |