2019年总统大选引发巴拿马政坛周期性振动,各党为大选展开博弈,社会运动活跃;经济基本面稳定,但增速明显放缓,财政赤字压力增大;政府将社会安全作为施展政治抱负的重点领域之一,但民众安全感未获提升,贫困和不平等问题改善有限;外交方面,与周边国家关系进一步发展,政府审慎平衡与区域外大国的关系。
In the face of the upcoming presidential election,the periodic political vibrations in Panama have emerged. The parties have played games for the general election and the social movement is active. The situation of elections has become more and more clear. The economic fundamentals are stable,but the growth rate slows down obviously and the fiscal deficit is increasing. The government regards social security and diplomacy as the key areas for exerting political ambitions,but the sense of security of the people has not been improved. Improvement of poverty and inequality has been limited. On the diplomatic front,relations with neighboring countries have further developed,and the government has to balance prudently the relations with great powers outside the region.