2018年玻利维亚总体形势比较平稳,但变数犹存。各派政治力量备战2019年10月总统和议会大选。政府通过新法律,要求大选前必须进行总统候选人党内初选和党派联盟登记。宪法法院和最高选举法院已做出裁决,允许已执政13年之久的莫拉莱斯总统参选第四个任期。玻利维亚各项经济指标趋稳,经济面向好,国内生产总值维持正增长。但由于莫拉莱斯连选连任遭到反对派和部分民众的强烈反对,社会动荡呈现不断加剧的态势,莫拉莱斯政府继续推行利民的社会福利措施,许诺年底发放双倍奖金福利。注重多元化和非传统务实外交,为国内工业化战略开拓多种外资来源。
In 2018,the overall situation in Bolivia is relatively stable,but there are still variables. Nearly all political forces are preparing for the presidential and parliamentary elections in October 2019. The government has passed a new law that requires the registration of presidential candidates in party primaries and party alliances before the election. The Constitutional Court and the Supreme Electoral Court have issued rulings allowing President Morales,who has been in power for 13 years,to stand for a fourth term. The main Bolivian economic indicators have stabilized and GDP has maintained positive growth. However,because Morales’s re-election is strongly opposed by the opposition and some people,social unrest and political violence has been increasing. The Morales government has continued to implement social welfare measures and has promised to release a double workers’ bonus by the end of 2018. Morales still focuses on diversified and non-traditional pragmatic diplomacy policies. The International Court of Justice has ruled that Chile has no obligation to negotiate with Bolivia on sovereign access to the sea.