2017年国际社会对撒哈拉以南非洲的官方发展援助整体规模上升，但相对集中，埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚等国仍然是获得援助最多的非洲国家。传统援助国对非洲的援助实现了增长，新兴援助国的援助也基本与上一年度持平。中国继续在基础设施、医疗卫生、紧急人道主义援助、农业、能力建设以及促贸援助等多个领域加大对非洲的援助力度。展望未来，非洲的人道主义援助需求将进一步攀升，而美国新公布的非洲战略对非洲的消极影响则已成定局。在此背景下为弥合非洲日益增大的发展融资需求，扩大私营部门的参与成为必然趋势。
In 2017，the total volume of international community’s official development assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa has increased，but it is still relatively concentrated and countries such as Ethiopia，Nigeria，and Tanzania are the top ODA recipients. The traditional donors have increased their aid volume to Africa and the emerging donors have maintained the same scale as the previous year. China continues to increase its assistance to Africa in areas such as infrastructure，health care，emergency humanitarian assistance，agriculture，capacity building，and aid for trade. Looking ahead，Africa’s humanitarian aid demand will rise further，and the negative impact of the newly announced U.S. Africa Strategy is confirmed. In this context，it is necessary to expand private sector’s participation to fill Africa’s growing development financing gap.
| Keywords： | Sub-Saharan AfricaDAC CountriesAssistance Toward Sub-Sahara AfricaNon-traditional Assistance |
