喀麦隆英语区的分离主义思潮由来已久,近年来酝酿成了社会政治危机,并有发展成武装冲突的趋势。英语区危机爆发的直接原因是教育公平问题,反映了喀麦隆存在的英语区歧视问题、宗教和部族矛盾,也暴露出喀麦隆当前面临的综合性社会危机和国家治理能力不足的问题。英语区危机对喀麦隆的政治稳定、经济增长和国家安全都造成较大冲击,但不会发展成内战。喀麦隆英语区危机是非洲和平与安全问题的一个缩影,对非洲很多国家有启示意义。
The separatist trend of the English-speaking region of Cameroon have been existing for a long time,the recent crisis has the potential to develop into an armed conflict. The direct causes of the crisis are the issue of educational equity,discrimination,religious and ethnic conflicts,and the weak ability of governance are all profound reasons. The crisis has had a major impact on Cameroon’s political stability,economic growth and national security,but it will not develop into a civil war. The crisis in the English-speaking region of Cameroon is a microcosm of the issue of peace and security in Africa and has implications for many countries in Africa.