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马克龙执政下的法国移民难民政策及前景

文章摘要

2017年5月,法国第五共和国迎来史上最年轻的总统——埃马纽埃尔·马克龙。马克龙在参选期间涉及移民难民的政治纲领较为温和,他提倡促进合法移民融入,遣返庇护申请被拒的难民。在法国民族情绪高涨、社会矛盾冲突不断的背景下,马克龙开始了执政生涯及对移民难民政策的改革。2018年8月,新移民庇护法案获得通过,并在法国社会内部引起广泛争议。该法案的各项条款显示出马克龙执政后对待移民难民的态度逐渐强硬,法国短期内的移民难民接待政策可能持续收紧。

Abstract

In May 2017,the Fifth Republic of France welcomed the youngest president in history,Emmanuel Macron. During his election,Macron’s political program involving immigrants and refugees was moderate. He advocated the integration of legal immigrants and the repatriation of refugees whose asylum applications had been rejected. Under the background of the rising national sentiment and the constant conflict of social contradictions in France,Macron began his administration career and the reform of immigrant and refugee policies. In August 2018,the new immigration asylum law was passed and caused wide controversy within French society. The provisions of the law show that Macron’s attitude towards immigrants and refugees has gradually hardened since he came into power. It is very likely that french immigration and refugee reception policy will continue to be tightened in the short term.

作者简介
罗定蓉:罗定蓉,北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院讲师,主要研究方向为法语教学法、法语国家与地区研究。