At present，the trade friction between the two largest economies has won world wide attention. In order to ensure its own economic and trade interests、industrial advantages and the leading place in world political and economy，the United States frequently initiated sanctions against China，which also triggered China’s countermeasures. We can judge the perspective of China-US economic and trade relation development that the friction between China and the United States at the traditional fields will continue and the competition in emerging industries will increase，in term of the trend of China-US trade friction、the US political thought of “seek strength by interests”、the Structure of trade between the two countries and the prospects of relevant industries. China-US trade friction is a microcosm of the global economic competition between developed industrial countries and emerging economies-developing countries. China-US trade friction highlight the strategic importance of BRICS cooperation. The BRICS grew from a concept to a political and economic entity owing to the help from its historical origins、practical development and real needs. China not only can cope with China-US trade frictions through the cooperation of BRICS countries，but also can consolidate and deepen bilateral relations，improve and develop the BRICS mechanism by build a system that has multi-level members、standing organs and all-around coordinating mechanism. At the same time，with the help of the BRICS platform，we can uphold and improve the globalization and World Trade system，create a new global governance system in political、economic and social level，enrich the connotation and practice of “a community of shared future for mankind”.