2008年全球金融危机之后，以“华盛顿共识”为代表的自由资本主义模式广受诟病。广大的发展中国家在对危机的反思中，进一步认识到南南合作对促进自身的发展和推动全球治理有重要作用。作为全球治理的一部分，传统的全球金融治理模式过于脆弱且呈现碎片化的特点，难以防止区域和全球金融危机的爆发，这引起了广大南方国家的不满。近年来，国际社会推动了一系列的机构和制度改革，全球金融体系有了更强的包容性，但是依然不能满足南方国家的期待和要求。南方国家特别是金砖国家在推动全球金融治理改革方面也进行了一系列尝试并取得阶段性成果。南方国家参与全球金融治理的一个重要目标是推动南南合作，如何推动南南合作、促进南方国家发展是南方国家面临的共同挑战。
After the global financial crisis in 2008，Western countries suffered heavy losses. The liberal capitalism model represented by the “Washington Consensus” was widely criticized. In their reflection on the crisis，the vast number of developing countries have further recognized that South-South cooperation plays an important role in promoting the development of their own country and promoting global governance. As part of global governance，the traditional global financial governance model is too fragile and fragmented. It is difficult to prevent the outbreak of regional and global financial crises and has caused widespread dissatisfaction in the South. Although the international community has promoted a series of institutional and institutional reforms in recent years and the global financial system has become more inclusive，it still cannot meet the expectations and demands of the South. The South countries，especially the BRICS countries，have also made a series of attempts to achieve reforms in global financial governance and have achieved phased results. An important goal of the southern countries’ participation in global financial governance is to promote South-South cooperation. How to promote South-South cooperation and promote the development of the South are the common goals of the South countries.
