您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全库
全文
  • 全文
  • 标题
  • 作者/机构
  • 关键词
  • 主题词
  • 摘要
高级检索
热词推荐: 能源基础设施

2018年欧盟国家移民政治:遣返与融入

文章摘要

2018年,虽然难民潮高峰消解,但是它造成的冲击依然在很大程度上影响着欧洲政治。一是因为难民危机后,反对难民和移民的极端右翼势力占据了国际移民话语,反难民和移民的言论不断刺激接收国民众情绪,引起持续的社会动荡;二是欧盟成员国之间在如何解决难民问题上各执一词,难以达成彻底解决问题的一致方案。目前欧盟各成员国只能按照自己的政策对接收的难民和移民进行遣返,或者创造条件将他们融入社会。这种两手一起抓的办法在一定程度上缓解了国内社会矛盾。从德国的情况来看,政府采取的措施取得了一定的效果,但是依然没有解决德国一方面缺少劳动力,另一方面又要将非常规移民赶走的矛盾。

Abstract

In 2018,although the refugee influx slowed,it still has an impact on the European politics to a large extent. Firstly,since the refugee crisis,the extreme right-wing forces against refugees and migrants have occupied the discourse of international immigrants,andthe anti- refugee and immigrant comments continue to stimulate the public sentiment of the recipient countries,leading to sustained social unrest. Secondly,it is difficult for EU member states to reach a consistent approach of solving the problem thoroughly. At present,EU member states can only repatriate refugees and immigrants or help them to integrate into the society based on their own policies. This two-handed approach partly has relieved the domestic social contradictions. In the case of Germany,the measures taken by the government have achieved some results,but they still fail to resolve the contradiction between the lack of labor force and the expulsion of irregular immigrants.

作者简介
刘齐生:刘齐生,新疆乌鲁木齐人,博士、教授、博士生导师,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院,主要研究方向:社会语言学、区域国别研究。