近三年来，俄罗斯农业在经济下滑的大背景下逆势增长，成绩斐然，它为稳定俄罗斯社会和克服经济危机做出了积极的贡献。与此同时，俄罗斯农产品和农机设备的出口竞争力不断提升，在世界农业领域的国际影响力逐步提高。2018年，俄罗斯农业受天气和其他因素影响，种植业产值略有下降，畜牧业产值有所提高。总体而言，俄罗斯农业向好的发展趋势没有改变，农产品出口势头良好。俄罗斯政府一如既往对农业发展提供必要的国家支持，并努力不断完善各项保障措施。此外，2018年还是俄罗斯农业发展战略从进口替代转向出口发展的转折之年。未来，进一步提升农产品的出口潜力是俄罗斯国家资金支持的重点方向，而提高高附加值农业加工成品出口的比例是俄罗斯农产品出口的重要任务。
In the past three years， Russian agriculture has made remarkable achievements under the background of economic downturn. It has played a positive role in stabilizing Russian society and overcoming the economic crisis. At the same time， Russian agricultural products and agricultural machinery equipment have increased their export competitiveness and international influence. In 2018， Russian agriculture was affected by weather and other factors， so the output of crop production declined slightly， but the output of animal husbandry increased. Overall， Russian agriculture and the export of agricultural products has maintained a good momentum. The Russian government， as always， provides the necessary support for agricultural development. In addition， 2018 is the turning point for Russia's agricultural development strategy from import substitution to export development. In the future， to further increase the export potential of agricultural products is the key direction of Russian state financial support， and raising the proportion of high value-added agricultural processed products exports is also an important task.
