城乡发展不平衡是一个全球性议题,联合国人居署发布的《加强城乡联系执行新城市议程》旨在落实《新城市议程》中关于鼓励城乡互动和连通,弥合城乡社会、经济和地域差距的要求。报告综合分析了加强城乡联系的理由,以及在可持续发展目标和新城市议程框架下人居署的工作任务;指出了加强城乡联系的十大潜在切入点和人居署拟议推动的六大优先政策领域。本文在梳理该报告主要内容的基础上,分析了其对中国实施乡村振兴战略、促进平衡发展的经验启示,包括促进城乡要素双向流动、发挥中小城镇作用、优化城乡空间规划体系等。
The imbalance between urban and rural development is a global issue.The report implementing the New Urban Agenda by Strengthening Urban-Rural Linkages released by UN-Habitat aims to implement the New Urban Agenda to encourage urban-rural interaction and connectivity,and to bridge urban-rural social,economic and geographical gaps.The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the rationale for strengthening urban-rural linkages and the mandate of UN-Habitat under the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals and the New Urban Agenda;points out the 10 potential entry points for strengthening urban-rural linkages and the six proposed priority areas of intervention of UN-Habitat.Based on the main contents of the report,this paper analyzes its experience and enlightenment on China's implementation of the rural vitalization strategy to promote balanced development.