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“一带一路”建设与西亚地区合作研究

文章摘要

西亚处于“一带一路”的交会地带。“一带一路”倡议是中国为世界提供的开放合作平台,体现了构建“人类命运共同体”的全球价值观,符合各国的发展利益。通过“一带一路”,中国与西亚国家双边关系得到提升,在基础设施建设、能源产业、金融合作等诸多领域展开多元合作,形成复合的联动发展格局。西亚地区大多数为发展中国家,中国是新兴国家,彼此都有迫切的经济发展合作需求。中国与西亚的合作既重视政府间协商,也重视民生要求;既推动能源合作,也重视推进新能源和新技术的创新与合作;既尊重和平和安全,也为弱者发声;既重视既有地区多边机制,也重视搭建中国参与和倡导的新多边机制。西亚地区面临国家碎片化、教派冲突、恐怖主义、域外干预和民间误读等结构性困境。未来,解决这些问题更加需要“一带一路”框架下的中国智慧和中国方案。

Abstract

West Asia lies in the area where the Belt and the Road meet.The Belt and Road Initiative is a platform provided by China for international cooperation.It represents the global value of constructing a community with a shared future for mankind and aligns with the developmental interest for every country.Through the Belt and Road,the bilateral relation between China and West Asia has been improved.They have developed diverse cooperation in infrastructure construction,energy industry,finance and other fields,through which a compound connective development pattern has been formed.Most countries in West Asia are developing countries and China is an emerging country.They all have imperative demands for cooperation in economic development.The cooperation emphasizes on government negotiations as well as the needs of people's livelihood;promotes energy cooperation and the creation of new energies and technologies;respects peace and security and meanwhile speaks up for the weak;attaches importance to the existing multilateral mechanisms and also to the construction of new multilateral mechanisms participated or initiative by China.West Asia is facing structural dilemmas,such as fragmentation of nations,communal conflicts,terrorism,external interference and civil misunderstandings.To solve these problems in the future,China's wisdom and solutions under the framework of the Belt and Road are needed.

作者简介
章远:章远,上海外国语大学中东研究所副研究员。