南高加索地区是连接中国和欧洲的重要通道之一，是“一带一路”建设的重要地区。五年来，中国与南高加索国家在“一带一路”框架下的合作快速发展，双边贸易投资稳步增长，在制度建设、互联互通和产能合作上取得诸多早期收获。南高加索地区“一带一路”建设主要面临地区热点、内部政局、经济发展和外部因素影响四大挑战。总体来看，从“一带一路”建设本身需要、地区政局走向和中国与南高加索国家关系发展视角看，未来中国与南高加索国家共建“一带一路”潜力巨大，前景看好。
South Caucasus is one of the important passages linking China and Europe and is an important region in the Belt and Road construction.In the last five years，the cooperation between China and South Caucasus has been developing rapidly under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative，the bilateral trade investment is growing steadily and initial achievements have been made in policy making，connectivity and capacity cooperation.Meanwhile，the Belt and Road construction in South Caucasus is mainly confronted with four challenges concerning regional hotspot issues，internal political situation，economic development and external influences.Generally speaking，based on the need of the Belt and Road construction，the tendency of regional political situations and the development of China-South Caucasus relation，there are great potentials and positive prospects for China and South Caucasus to jointly build the Belt and Road.
