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澳大利亚贸易政策变化及其影响

文章摘要

自2015年特恩布尔就任澳大利亚总理以来,政府出台了一系列以促进出口带动就业为目的的贸易政策,其中包括国内的出口促进政策,以及国际上积极与各方签订双边或多边贸易协定。在特恩布尔政府3年的努力之下,澳大利亚实现了近年来的首次贸易顺差,自由贸易政策为澳大利亚带来了切切实实的经济利益,但澳大利亚经济依旧面临着长期的结构性问题以及短期的不确定因素,这些因素对中国及澳大利亚都具有或多或少的影响。2018年8月,澳大利亚新总理莫里森上台,他是否能够在当今复杂的国际贸易形势下为澳大利亚经济注入新的活力仍是未知数。

Abstract

Since Turnbull became Prime Minister of Australia in 2015,the government has introduced a series of trade policies aimed at promoting export-driven employment,including domestic export promotion policies and internationally signing bilateral or multilateral trade agreements with all parties. Under the three-year efforts of the Turnbull government,Australia has achieved its first trade surplus in recent years. The free trade policy has brought tangible economic benefits to Australia,but the Australian economy still faces long-term structural problems and short-term uncertainties that have a more or less impact on both Australia and China. In August 2018,when Australia's new Prime Minister Morrison came to power,it is still unclear whether he can inject new vitality into Australia's economy and trade in today's complex international trade situation.

作者简介
黄梅波:黄梅波,上海对外经贸大学国际发展合作研究院教授
李泽政:李泽政,上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院硕士研究生。