本文结合国内外环境保护发展形势分析，对上海现阶段主要的环境问题进行了梳理，提出了在生态环境质量、环境管理方面的不足，对水、气、生态等重点环境污染防治领域提出了中长期的治理路径。应考虑：有机推进城市水环境点面源的综合治理，强化流域协同防治；全面促进城市节能低碳发展，实现大气点面源的治理升级；坚持生态环境优先，积极调控生态环境，提升生态服务功能。
According to the analysis of environmental protection development situation at home and abroad，the main environmental problems of Shanghai at this stage facing was sorted out，the deficiencies in the aspects of ecological environment quality and environmental management was put forward. The medium and long term treatment path for key environmental pollution prevention fields such as water，air and ecology should consider as：promote city water point and non-point source control，strengthen water base cooperation；promote city energy conservation and low carbon development，upgrade air point source treatment technology；give priority of ecological environment development，improve ecological services.
