明朝中后期伴随着海禁开放，以闽南人为主体的华侨华人开始大量流向菲律宾，此后，华侨成为中菲之间的桥梁与媒介，推动着两国的交流合作。本文从西班牙统治（1565～1898）、美国统治（1898～1946）和战后的共和国时期（1946年至今）三个时期，对中菲文化交流的主要内容和特点进行了梳理：西班牙统治时期，中菲文化交流主要体现为中国文化被引介到菲律宾，以器物/技术层面的内容为主；美国统治时期，中菲文化交流主要体现为菲律宾西方化的文化被引介到中国，器物/技术之外，思想/制度层面的内容被大量引进；战后的共和国时期，受美菲关系及冷战影响，中菲长期无外交关系，交流陷于中断。1975年中菲建交后，双方交流开始全方位恢复。迄今为止，农业合作的成果堪称双方成功合作的范例。2016年杜特尔特总统执政以来，中菲关系好转，双边合作加速推进。目前，中菲合作正全面稳步展开，前景值得期待。
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty，with the opening up of Maritime prohibition，the overseas Chinese with Minnanese as the main body began to flow to the Philippines in large numbers，and came and went between China and the Philippines，promoted cultural exchanges between the two countries. Divided into three periods of Spanish ruling，American ruling and post-war republic，this paper elaborates on the main contents of the cultural exchanges between China and the Philippines in each period，and analyzes the roles played by the Filipino-Chinese. Finally，on the basis of analyzing the present situation of cultural exchange and cooperation between China and the Philippines，this paper probes into the new path of China’s international exchange and cooperation under the initiative of “the Belt and Road”.
