民营企业是中国经济发展不可或缺的力量，民营企业的国际化代表了中国开放经济的发展水平。自“一带一路”倡议提出以来，民营企业参与“一带一路”建设的意愿强烈，取得了良好成果，探索出多种参与模式。无论从其主体身份还是市场化准则来看，民营企业都充分展示了不可替代的作用。但是，民营企业在参与“一带一路”建设过程中也面临着诸如公平性、风险规避、中介服务和自身素质等内外部问题，应从赋予平等地位、完善风险评估预警体系、建立政策性风险补偿机制、加快“一带一路”中介服务体系的建设、提升民企国际化素质和能力等方面采取措施，大力推进民营企业参与“一带一路”建设。
Private enterprises are indispensable forces in China's economic development. The internationalization of private enterprises shows the development level of China's open economy. Since the The Belt and Road Initiative was proposed，private enterprises have been strongly willing to participate in it and achieved good results by exploring a variety of participation models.Looking at their role or according to a market-oriented criteria，private enterprises have fully demonstrated an irreplaceable role.However，in the course of participating in the “Belt and Road” initiative，they are also faced with internal and external problems such as fairness，risk aversion，intermediary services and their own strength. To solve these problems，the government should ensure the private enterprises have an equal status with the public sector；improve the risk assessment and early warning system；establish the policy risk compensation mechanism；speed up the development of the intermediary service system；enhance the internationalization level of private enterprises；and continue to vigorously encourage them to participate in the initiative.
