中国外贸进入增速适度下降的新常态阶段,亟待转型升级。本文基于2007~2017年中国企业出口100强数据,深入分析了2017年中国企业出口100强的总体情况、地域分布、行业分布和企业性质等方面的特点,并对2007~2017年中国企业出口100强进行动态评估,总结其未来发展趋势。最后,提出从“中国制造2025”提升制造业全球竞争力、出口供给端改革优化产业结构、集群出海占据全球高端价值链、创新驱动推动出口动力转换四个方面进行转型升级。研究丰富了对中国企业“走出去”,实现从提速增量到提质增效的升级问题的探讨,有一定借鉴意义。
China's foreign trade is going into the new normal stage whose growth rate is in a moderate decline. The urgent need is the transformation and upgrading. Based on the data of the Top 100 export enterprises in China from 2007 to 2017,this paper made a deep analysis from many aspects concerning the overall situation,regional distribution,industry distribution and the ownership structure. Then it made a dynamic evaluation of the Top 100 export enterprises in China from 2007 to 2017 and summed up the development trend in the future. Finally,we need to realize the transition and upgrading from four aspects such as upgrading the global competitiveness of the manufacturing industry based on “Made in China 2025”,reforming the export supply side to optimize the industrial structure,clustering to occupy the global high-end value chain,innovation driven to promote conversion of export power. It enriches the research concerning how to realize the upgrading from speed and quantity to quality and efficiency during the internationalization of Chinese enterprises which has certain reference significance.
Keywords: | The New NormalThe Top 100 Export Enterprises in ChinaTransition & UpgradingDynamic Evaluation |