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英国电影产业的新发展

文章摘要

2017~2018年,英国电影产业状况全面优于2016年。2017年,英国市场总票房创新纪录,英国电影所占份额(37.4%)以及英国电影的全球票房都达到了仅次于2015年的新世纪第二高点。观影人次微涨。美国片继续垄断票房排行榜。有265部影片在英国开机拍摄。独立电影票房份额回升至2017年的9.6%和2018上半年的15%。得益于英美合拍大片的巨额贡献,在英国的总制片花销刷新了新世纪纪录。电影及电影人揽得12%的国际大奖,2018年英国电影学院奖和奥斯卡奖进项数量和质量都明显提升。《星球大战8:最后的绝地武士》《敦刻尔克》《帕丁顿熊2》《比得兔》票房突出;《至暗时刻》《三块广告牌》奖项丰厚。“二战”题材战争历史片再现强大生命力。

Abstract

The British film industry performed better in 2017 and 2018 than in 2016. In 2017,UK box office broke new record;box office share of UK films(37.4%)and UK films’ global box office were second highest in the 21st century,just lower than the 2015 figures. Cinema admission increased slightly. The Top 20 Films continued to be dominated by Hollywood movies,but the top 3 were UK-US co-productions. Box office share of independent films rose from 7.4% in 2016 to 9.6% in 2017 and 15% in 2018. 265 films were shot in the UK. The 2017-2018 total UK production expenditure marked new record height. British film talents won 12% of key international awards in 2017,lower than past years,but were victorious with substantial 2018 BAFTA and Oscar awards. Star Wars:The Last Jedi,Dunkirk,Paddington 2 and Peter Rabbit became box office hits;The Darkest Hour and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing were honored with artistic awards. Global audience was moved with the charm of World War II films.

作者简介
石同云:石同云,任职于北京外国语大学英语学院英国研究中心,博士、教授,研究方向为英国社会与文化、英国电影。